The varied health benefits of bottlegourd have long been recognized in
Indian medicinal systems like Ayurveda. Bottlegourd has wonderful
health-promoting and curative properties and is used as a remedy for
many different ailments.
The bottlegourd belongs to the cucumber family and originated in
Africa, and is now available in most parts of the world. Also known as
calabash, cucuzza, sorakaya, lauki, doodhi, and ghiya in various
languages, this vegetable comes in different shapes, the most
common being the bottle-shaped (hence the name) and round.
The sizes vary from six inches in length to more than six feet.
In the US, bottlegourds are available in farmer's markets, Asian
grocery stores, as well as mainstream markets.
This is a popular vegetable in Indian cooking. When cooked, bottlegourd
can be slightly sweet or bland, and lends itself to a variety of
dishes.
Dried bottlegourds are used to make water bottles, bowls, musical
instruments, and decorative ornaments.
Bottlegourd and Health
Bottlegourd contains a lot of water - almost 96 percent is water, and
as such is light and easy to digest. Bottlegourd is commonly used for
treating indigestion,
constipation, and diarrhea. Bottlegourd juice
with a pinch of salt is
also used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea.
The water content in bottlegourd along with the high fiber content
helps with constipation as well.
Low in calories (100gms has 12 calories) and low in fat, bottlegourd is
a wonderful vegetable to include in any weight-loss
diet.
Regular use of cooked bottlegourd is considered an effective remedy for
tuberculosis, and for
boosting immunity.
Bottlegourd juice mixed with sesame oil in a 50:50 ratio and applied
over the scalp every night is recommended as a natural remedy for insomnia.
Cooked leaves of the bottlegourd plant are also considered to
be effective.
Bottlegourd has a calming influence and is effective in treating
hysteria; fresh bottlegourd pulp should be applied on the forehead of
the patient.
Cooking Tips
Select small, tender, and firm bottlegourds (light
green and fresh-looking); prick the skin, and if it's thin, it's
tender. You can use tender bottlegourds with the peel and tender seeds.
To use mature bottlegourd, remove the peel and seeds.
Taste the bottlegourds before cooking, as they can
sometimes be bitter.
Wrap in plastic and refrigerate to keep the
bottlegourds fresh.
Use them for curries, soups, salads, chutneys, jams
or
desserts. Their neutral taste lends itself to a variety of dishes, both
savory and sweet.
Sources
http://www.arhomeandgarden.org Home Remedies for Common
Ailments (H.K. Bakhru)